As the summer sun kicks into full gear, it’s important to remember that the rising temperatures aren’t just tough on us — they can be dangerous, even deadly, for our pets.

Every summer, pets suffer from heat exhaustion and life-threatening conditions caused by extreme heat. This summer is unfortunately no exception. There have already been multiple reports in the Raleigh area this month of animals suffering out in the heat or in locked cars, experiencing heat-related health complications and death. Many of these emergencies are completely preventable with a little awareness and a few simple precautions. Whether you’re a pet owner yourself or someone who wants to help animals in your community, here’s what you need to know to keep pets safe this summer.

Why Heat Is So Dangerous for Pets

Pets overheat much faster than people. Dogs and cats don’t sweat the way humans do — they primarily regulate their body temperature through panting, grooming, and limited sweat glands in their paw pads. When temperatures rise, their ability to cool down can quickly become overwhelmed.

And overheating happens A LOT faster than you think. Dogs and cats can overheat within minutes, especially in hot cars or during strenuous activity. That is why it is extra important to be attentive during summer heatwaves — pets can’t tell us when they are uncomfortable or overheating so we must take precautions and be advocates for their wellbeing.

Ways to Protect Your Pet in Hot Weather

Here’s what you can do to keep your personal pets safe when temperatures soar:

• Know the signs of heat exhaustion. Heavy panting, restlessness, excessive thirst, lethargy, vomiting, glazed eyes, dizziness, or lack of coordination are all red flags. Move your pet to a shaded or air-conditioned space immediately if you notice these symptoms.
• Leave them at home. While it’s tempting to bring your furry friend along for errands or outings, high temperatures make it safer for them to stay indoors where it’s cool.
• Never leave your pet unattended in a car — not even for a minute. Even on a mild 70°F day, the inside of a parked car can skyrocket to over 110°F in just 15 minutes. Research shows that cracking the windows or parking in the shade makes little difference. It’s a situation that can turn tragic in moments. The risk is simply too great.
• Keep fresh water available at all times, both indoors and outdoors. Hydration is key to preventing heatstroke.
• Adjust your walking routine. Take short, slow walks close to home during cooler parts of the day, and avoid hot pavement that can burn sensitive paw pads.
• Don’t shave your dog’s coat. It might seem like a way to help them cool off, but a dog’s fur acts as a natural temperature regulator, helping to keep them cool and protecting them from sunburn. Shaving a dog’s coat disrupts this natural system which can actually increase the risks of sunburn and heatstroke. If grooming is needed, consult a professional.

What to Do If You See a Pet Left in a Hot Car

Maybe you’ve experienced this before — walking past a parked car and spotting a panting dog inside. You feel that anxious knot in your stomach. You glance around, wondering where the pet’s guardian could be, how long the animal has been there, and whether you should step in. The answer is yes. You should. Pets can’t advocate for themselves, and your voice could be the one that saves a life.

Here’s what to do if you come across a pet left in a hot car:

• If the animal is alert and responsive: Write down a description of the pet, the car, and the license plate. Notify nearby businesses to page the pet’s guardian to return to the car.
• If no one responds within 5 minutes: Contact your local Animal Control immediately. In the Raleigh area, you can find the appropriate numbers at wake.gov/animalcontrol.
• If the animal appears unresponsive or in distress: Call 911 immediately. First responders and Animal Services will be dispatched to assist.
• Stay nearby: Remain at the scene so authorities can easily locate you and the vehicle. For your own safety, avoid confronting the pet’s guardian directly.

A Little Care Goes a Long Way

Summer should be a season of joy for both people and pets — but it takes a little extra care to make sure our furry friends stay safe when the heat is on. By following these simple guidelines and speaking up when you see an animal in danger, you can help prevent needless suffering and save lives.

Because when it comes to our pets, their safety is in our hands.